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    August 22

    肖像摄影——记录我们日常生活的正式照(四)

     

    四、模特的摆姿与构图

    2、头肩像

    头肩像是拍摄模特的肩部及头部的肖像,重点在于表现模特的面容及表情。

    头肩像又分成正面像、侧面像及三分之二面像(为了便于表述,将除正面和侧面外的所有角度的侧面像统称为三分之二面像)。正面像适合脸庞瘦削的模特,通常正面肖像中的面部都会显得比现实中要宽。大部分人都适合三分之二侧面像,从这个角度拍摄除的头肩像会让脸部不呆板且更有立体感。侧面像通常用于特定拍摄,为了突出模特漂亮的眼睛或其他特征,但如果被拍者是塌鼻梁、鹰钩鼻、高颧骨或者下巴外突等就尽量不要拍侧面像。

    头肩像重点拍摄的是模特的面部,因此模特应该在拍摄前对面部进行化妆修饰,以取得更好的拍摄效果。

    头肩像的摆姿相对简单,记住下面的法则就可以:

    摆姿黄金法则6:两肩不要成为一条直线,一个肩膀要比另外一个高一些,这很容易实现,只要记住摆姿黄金法则2中关于身体与相机成45度角的要求,那拍出来的肩线就一定不是一条直线。

    头肩像

    这张头肩像中,模特的肩膀微微倾斜,头部向相反的方向倾斜,是很可爱的一种摆姿。

    鬼脸 

    这张照片恰到好处的抓拍到了小模特的一个奇怪的表情,脸部与身体呈不同的角度,空白部分呈三角形,构图完美。

    拍摄过程中摄影师要引导模特表情放松,比如放点音乐或者开个玩笑等,去抓拍模特最完美的表情瞬间。

    针对塌鼻梁、鹰钩鼻、高颧骨或者下巴外突的被拍者,适当的调整相机的高度就可以拍出完美的肖像。塌鼻梁要从上向下拍,鹰钩鼻要从下往上拍,高颧骨稍侧一下脸,下巴外突就从下往上拍尽量拍正脸。

    总结一下,拍摄头肩像往往是摄影师在为模特拍全身像的同时顺便拉近镜头拍的,所以摆姿也要遵循全身像的要求,挺拔、双肩与相机成一定的角度,微微的侧一下脸,圆下巴别忘了稍抬下头,表情放松,眼神愉悦,OK了!

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